Abstract

Research Article

Ocular surface Rose Bengal staining in normal dogs and dogs with Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca: Preliminary findings

Williams DL* and Griffiths A

Published: 30 October, 2017 | Volume 1 - Issue 1 | Pages: 042-046

Dry eye or keratoconjunctivitis sicca, is commonly seen in the dog. Veterinary ophthalmologists diagnose this aqueous tear deficiency using the Schirmer tear test (STT), but this measures tear production and does not indicate ocular surface pathology. The vital dye Rose Bengal is commonly used in the diagnosis of dry eye in human patients but until now has not been reported in veterinary patients. Here we corelate the degree of Rose Bengal staining with the STT value and find a reasonable association between dye staining of the ocular surface and tear production, although clearly other factors are also important in the genesis of ocular surface damage in dry eye.

Read Full Article HTML DOI: 10.29328/journal.ivs.1001005 Cite this Article Read Full Article PDF

References

  1. Williams DL. Immunopathogenesis of keratoconjunctivitis sicca in the dog. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2008; 38: 251-268. Ref.: https://goo.gl/rJZUPb  
  2. Schirmer O. Studien zur physiologie und pathologie der tränenabsonderung und tränenabfuhr. Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology. 1903; 56: 197-291. Ref.: https://goo.gl/W458V6
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  9. Feenstra RP, Tseng SC. What is actually stained by rose bengal? Arch Ophthalmol. 1992; 110: 984-993. Ref.: https://goo.gl/YJ7t6Q
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